FNPS Plant Database

Bourreria succulenta

strongbark

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

strongbark

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Bourreria succulenta

Family:

Boraginaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

10-15 (30) ft tall by 5-15 ft wide

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

orange

Phenology:

evergreen; blooms summer-fall, with fruits ripening fall-winter

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Interesting Foliage, Showy Fruits

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Specimen tree, hedge, or screen

Considerations:

State endangered; purchase only from reputable sources.

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries, Seed

Propagation:

Seed (needs to be scarified)

Light:

Part Shade, Full Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry


Somewhat moist, no flooding ---to--- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Lime Rock, Sand

Soil pH:

Calcareous (high pH)

Suitable to Grow In:

10A, 10B, 11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Hummingbirds, Bats

Attracts hummingbirds. Fruits are harvested by a variety of birds. Birds are attracted to insects which are attracted by the flowers.

Bees, Butterflies

Attracts a variety of  bees and butterflies

Native Habitats:

rockland hammock

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Weeping branches. State endangered; purchase from reputable sources.

Citations:

Huegel, Craig N. 2010. Native Plant Landscaping for Florida Wildlife. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

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