FNPS Plant Database

Byrsonima lucida

locustberry, Long Key locustberry

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

locustberry, Long Key locustberry

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Byrsonima lucida

Family:

Malpighiaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

5-15 (35) ft

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white, pink, red

Fruit Color:

orange

Phenology:

evergreen; blooms late winter - early summer, with fruits ripening late spring-summer

Noted For:

Showy Flowers

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Specimen plant where its showy, multi-colored flowers can be seen. Use as a large shrub to small tree.  Works well planted in clusters.

Considerations:

State threatened; purchase only from reputable sources.

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries, Seed

Propagation:

seed

Light:

Full Sun, Part Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry


Somewhat moist, no flooding ---to--- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Lime Rock, Humus (organic, upland)

Soil pH:

calcareous

Suitable to Grow In:

10A, 10B, 11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Birds , Hummingbirds

Good cover for birds, and birds and other wildlife enjoy the fruit.

Butterflies, Caterpillars

Larval host for the Florida duskywing (Ephyriades brunneus). Nectar plant for a variety of butterflies.

Native Habitats:

Pine rockland, rockland hammock

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Flower color varies, which gives the plant a multi-hued array of flowers.



Citations:

Chafin, L. G. 2000. Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, Florida.

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