FNPS Plant Database

Calydorea caelestina

Bartram's ixia

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

Bartram's ixia

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Calydorea caelestina

Family:

Iridaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

flower

Size:

to 1 ft tall by to 0.5 ft wide

Life Span:

short-lived perennial

Flower Color:

blue, purple

Fruit Color:

Phenology:

spring ephemeral

Noted For:

Showy Flowers

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Mostly grown as a curiosity as it is an early morning bloomer and nearly invisible when not in flower. Grow in a wildflower garden.

Considerations:

Is endemic to only a few counties in NE Florida and does best in a fire-controlled habitat.

Availability:

Friends, Seed

Propagation:

seed, division

Light:

Part Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry


Usually moist, occasional inundation ---to--- Not wet but not extremely dry

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

acidic

Suitable to Grow In:

8B, 9A, 9B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Bees

Attracts bumblebees (Huegel, C. 2013. Palmetto 31: 3-6)

Native Habitats:

Wet to mesic flatwoods. Does well in fire-maintained habitats.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

This is an endemic, state-endangered species. Please do not steal from the wild; acquire from reputable sources only.

Citations:

Chafin, L. G. 2000. Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, Florida.


Huegel, Craig N. 2012. Native Wildflowers and Other Ground Covers for Florida Landscapes. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

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