FNPS Plant Database

Canna flaccida

golden canna, bandana-of-the-Everglades

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

golden canna, bandana-of-the-Everglades

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Canna flaccida

Family:

Cannaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

flower

Size:

3-6 ft tall by to 4 ft wide. Spreads broadly via rhizomes.

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

yellow

Fruit Color:

brown

Phenology:

Winter dormant (north), evergreen (south); blooms spring-summer. Clones are long-lived.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Grow as stands of flowers in moist areas.

Considerations:

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries, FNPS Plant Sales, Specialty Providers

Propagation:

Seed or clumps can be divided (rhizomes). Seeds are available through the Florida Wildflowers Growers Cooperative.

Light:

Part Shade, Full Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry


Aquatic ---to--- Usually moist, occasional inundation

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Clay, Loam, Sand, Organic (muck)

Soil pH:

adaptable

Suitable to Grow In:

8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 10A, 10B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Bats, Hummingbirds, Mammals

Self-fertile, so seeds can be produced by self-pollination. Pollination is facilitated by  bats, hummingbirds, and other small wildlife species.

Caterpillars, Pollinators, Butterflies

Self-fertile, so seeds can be produced by self-pollination.

Pollination is facilitated by bees. Larval host of the Brazilian skipper butterfly (Calpodes ethlius).

Native Habitats:

Wet sites. Swamps, pond and lake margins, ditches, savannas, hydric pine flatwoods.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Citations:

Nelson, Gil. 2003. Florida's Best Landscape Plants: 200 Readily Available Species for Homeowners and Professionals. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Patton, Sean, and Kendall Southworth. 2025. Florida's Aquatic Butterfly Gardens: How to Create a Beautiful Backyard Habitat for Attracting 70+ Species with 100+ Native Plants. Pineapple Press, Palm Beach.

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