FNPS Plant Database

Carya tomentosa

mockernut hickory

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

mockernut hickory

Synonym(s):

Carya alba

Genus species:

Carya tomentosa

Family:

Juglandaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

60-80 (90) ft tall by 40-50 ft wide

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

Fruit Color:

brown

Phenology:

deciduous

Noted For:

Fall Color

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Large shade tree. Plant where falling/fallen nuts will not be a problem.

Considerations:

Plant where nut and leaf litter will not be a problem.

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries

Propagation:

Seed. Difficult to transplant unless done when small enough not to impact the top root.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry


Somewhat moist, no flooding ---to--- Somewhat long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

acidic to neutral

Suitable to Grow In:

8A, 8B, 9A, 9B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Mammals

Small mammals (squirrels and other rodents) consume nuts.

Caterpillars, Moths

Larval host for many moths including; luna moth (Actias luna), hickory leafroller moth (Argyrotaenia juglandana), royal walnut moth (Citheronia regalis), and walnut sphinx (Amorpha juglandis).

Native Habitats:

Dry hammocks, dry hardwood forests

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

Nuts are edible. The wood is prized for furniture, flooring, tool handles, baseball bats, skis, and veneer. Hickory wood has a very high fuel value, both as firewood and as charcoal, and is the preferred wood for smoking hams.

General Comments:

Citations:

Nelson, Gil. 1994. The Trees of Florida: A Reference and Field Guide. Pineapple Press: Sarasota.

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