FNPS Plant Database

Chrysophyllum oliviforme

satinleaf

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

satinleaf

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Chrysophyllum oliviforme

Family:

Sapotaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

15-30 ft tall by 10-30 ft wide

Life Span:

long-lived perennial; moderately long lived (Nelson 2003)

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

purple, black

Phenology:

evergreen; blooms all year, with fruits mostly ripening in spring

Noted For:

Interesting Foliage, Hurricane Wind Resistance

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Specimen tree. Valued for its foliage which is shiny green on top and silky brown beneath.

Considerations:

Slow growing. May be top-killed by frost in extreme northern parts of its range or when planted to the north of its natural range. Does resprout from the roots.

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries, FNPS Plant Sales

Propagation:

Said to be difficult to establish, but small seedlings transplant well.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry


Usually moist, occasional inundation ---to--- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Organic (muck), Lime Rock

Soil pH:

slightly acidic

Suitable to Grow In:

9B, 10A, 10B, 11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Birds , Mammals

Birds and other wildlife consume fruit.

Pollinators

insect pollinated

Native Habitats:

Tropical rockland hammocks

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

Fruits are edible.

General Comments:

Citations:

Nelson, Gil. 1994. The Trees of Florida: A Reference and Field Guide. Pineapple Press: Sarasota.


Nelson, Gil. 2003. Florida's Best Landscape Plants: 200 Readily Available Species for Homeowners and Professionals. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Workman, Richard W. 1980. Growing Native: Native Plants for Landscape Use in Coastal South Florida. Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation, Inc.: Sanibel, FL.

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