FNPS Plant Database
Clematis crispa
swamp leather flower
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Nomenclature
Common Name:
swamp leather flower
Synonym(s):
Genus species:
Clematis crispa
Family:
Rannunculaceae
Plant Specifics
Form:
vine
Size:
typically 4-6 ft
Life Span:
long-lived perennial
Flower Color:
lavender
Fruit Color:
white
Phenology:
winter dormant, long bloom period (spring-fall)
Noted For:
Landscaping
Recommended Uses:
Grow on a trellis or fence.
Considerations:
To remain attractive and not become a mass of past growth, cut it back occasionally. Thin out old stems.
Availability:
Propagation:
Seed (may take several years to sprout), stem and root cuttings, layering.
Light:
Moisture Tolerance:
Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry
Usually moist, occasional inundation ---to--- Not wet but not extremely dry
Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:
Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water
Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:
Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray
Soil or Other Substrate:
Loam, Organic (muck), Sand
Soil pH:
acidic to circum-neutral
Suitable to Grow In:
8A, 8B, 9A, 9B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.

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Ecology
Wildlife:
Attracts hummingbirds.
Larval host for mournful thyris (Thyris sepulchralis).
Attracts bees and butterflies.
Native Habitats:
Riverine swamps, wet hammocks. This species can be seen near the boardwalks at Flint Creek and Sargeant Parks in Hillsborough County.
Natural Range in Florida:
Visit the USF Libraries Atlas of Florida Plants
Comments:
Ethnobotany:
Poisonous to humans.
General Comments:
Climbs by twining petioles.
Citations:
Flower Friday: Swamp Leather-flower (plant profile). 2024. https://www.flawildflowers.org/flower-friday-clematis-crispa/ , accessed 2025. Florida Wildflower Foundation, Maitland, FL.
Huegel, Craig N. 2012. Native Wildflowers and Other Ground Covers for Florida Landscapes. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.






