FNPS Plant Database

Clematis virginiana

Virginia virgin's-bower

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

Virginia virgin's-bower

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Clematis virginiana

Family:

Rannunculaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

vine

Size:

to 15 ft tall by to 15 ft wide

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

brown

Phenology:

winter dormant (dies back to the ground); blooms and fruits summer-fall

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Showy Fruits

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Grow on support such as a fence or trellis. Blooms late summer to mid-fall.

Considerations:

May become overly large if not trimmed.

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries, Seed

Propagation:

Establish from seed, cuttings, or division.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry


Somewhat moist, no flooding ---to--- Not wet but not extremely dry

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil pH:

adaptable

Suitable to Grow In:

8A, 8B, 9A, 9B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Hummingbirds, Birds

Attracts hummingbirds.

Moths, Bees, Caterpillars

Larval host for the mournful thyris (Thyris sepulchralis). Attracts bees.



Native Habitats:

Wooded sites, disturbed areas, thickets near roadsides. Typically wet.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Has male and female plants. Only the females will have showy seed heads.


Clematis terniflora is a similar-looking non-native white Clematis that is considered to be invasive in Florida.  It is sold as an ornamental.  Please choose our native species over this Japanese plant.

Citations:

North Carolina Extension Gardener's Toolbox: Clematis Virginiana. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clematis-virginiana/ , accessed 2025. North Carolina Cooperative Extension, Raleigh, NC.


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