FNPS Plant Database
Clematis virginiana
Virginia virgin's-bower
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Nomenclature
Common Name:
Virginia virgin's-bower
Synonym(s):
Genus species:
Clematis virginiana
Family:
Rannunculaceae
Plant Specifics
Form:
vine
Size:
to 15 ft tall by to 15 ft wide
Life Span:
long-lived perennial
Flower Color:
white
Fruit Color:
brown
Phenology:
winter dormant (dies back to the ground); blooms and fruits summer-fall
Noted For:
Landscaping
Recommended Uses:
Grow on support such as a fence or trellis. Blooms late summer to mid-fall.
Considerations:
May become overly large if not trimmed.
Availability:
Propagation:
Establish from seed, cuttings, or division.
Light:
Moisture Tolerance:
Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry
Somewhat moist, no flooding ---to--- Not wet but not extremely dry
Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:
Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water
Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:
Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray
Soil or Other Substrate:
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH:
adaptable
Suitable to Grow In:
8A, 8B, 9A, 9B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.

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Ecology
Wildlife:
Attracts hummingbirds.
Larval host for the mournful thyris (Thyris sepulchralis). Attracts bees.
Native Habitats:
Wooded sites, disturbed areas, thickets near roadsides. Typically wet.
Natural Range in Florida:
Visit the USF Libraries Atlas of Florida Plants
Comments:
Ethnobotany:
General Comments:
Has male and female plants. Only the females will have showy seed heads.
Clematis terniflora is a similar-looking non-native white Clematis that is considered to be invasive in Florida. It is sold as an ornamental. Please choose our native species over this Japanese plant.
Citations:
North Carolina Extension Gardener's Toolbox: Clematis Virginiana. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clematis-virginiana/ , accessed 2025. North Carolina Cooperative Extension, Raleigh, NC.






