FNPS Plant Database

Colubrina elliptica

soldierwood

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

soldierwood

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Colubrina elliptica

Family:

Rhamnaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

10-20 (40) ft

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

yellow, green

Fruit Color:

orange, red

Phenology:

evergreen; blooms year round

Noted For:

Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Small specimen tree or large shrub. Background edge and screen plantings.

Considerations:

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries

Propagation:

seed

Light:

Full Sun, Part Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry


Somewhat moist, no flooding ---to--- Short very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Lime Rock, Humus (organic, upland)

Soil pH:

calcareous (high pH)

Suitable to Grow In:

10A, 10B, 11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Bees, Butterflies, Pollinators

Attracts abundant insects including bees, wasps, butterflies, and diurnal moths. The species is considered a honey plant, furnishing both nectar and pollen to non-native honeybees.

Native Habitats:

tropical rockland hammock

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Citations:

Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


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