FNPS Plant Database

Crataegus flava

yellow haw

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

yellow haw

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Crataegus flava

Family:

Rosaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

3-20 ft tall by 2-8 ft wide

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

red

Phenology:

deciduous

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Thorns

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Specimen plant, screen plantings, sometimes with unusual or weeping form.

Considerations:

thorns

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries, FNPS Plant Sales

Propagation:

seed

Light:

Full Sun, Part Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry


Not wet but not extremely dry ---to--- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

acidic but moderately adaptable

Suitable to Grow In:

8A, 8B, 9A

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Birds , Mammals

birds and other wildlife consume the fruit; used as browse by deer and rabbits

Bees, Butterflies, Caterpillars, Pollinators, Moths

Larval food for hummingbird clearwing moth (Hemaris thysbe), striped hairstreak butterfly (Satyrium liparops), and blinded sphinx moth (Paonias excaecata). Attracts pollinators, especially important for native bees.

Native Habitats:

dry sites; open woods, mixed woods, sandy pinelands

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Citations:

Nelson, Gil. 1996. The Shrubs & Woody Vines of Florida: A Reference and Field Guide. Pineapple Press, Sarasota.

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