FNPS Plant Database

Crataegus marshallii

parsley hawthorn

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

parsley hawthorn

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Crataegus marshallii

Family:

Rosaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

25 ft

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

red

Phenology:

deciduous; blooms in spring, with fruit ripe by fall and may persist into winter

Noted For:

Fall Color, Showy Flowers, Interesting Foliage, Thorns

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

specimen plant for floodplain or mist settings

Considerations:

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries, Seed

Propagation:

seed

Light:

Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry


Stays wet ---to--- Somewhat moist, no flooding

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Loam, Sand

Soil pH:

acidic to circum-neutral

Suitable to Grow In:

8A, 8B, 9A, 9B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Birds , Mammals

birds and other wildlife consume the fruit, but not as popular as other haws

Bees, Butterflies, Caterpillars, Pollinators, Moths

Attracts pollinators, especially important for native bees. Larval food for hummingbird clearwing moth (Hemaris thysbe), striped hairstreak butterfly (Satyrium liparops), and blinded sphinx moth (Paonias excaecata).

Native Habitats:

moist sites; riverine forests, moist wooded slopes such as ravines and bluffs, stream banks

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Citations:

Nelson, Gil. 1996. The Shrubs & Woody Vines of Florida: A Reference and Field Guide. Pineapple Press, Sarasota.

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