Native Plant Communities


Conservation and Good Management Are Critical

Conservation and Good Management Are Critical

Diverse, well managed ecosystems lead to Florida's high plant diversity.

Introduction

Plant Communities are part of ecosystems. Ecosystems are generally classified in accordance with major environmental factors which include the following:

  • Climate
  • Geology
  • Topography and Physiographic Position
  • Soil
  • Drainage
  • Disturbance Regime (such as fire frequency)
  • Biota (insects, fungi, decomposers, wildlife, etc.)
  • Plants
  • Biogeography (history including plate techtonics, ice ages, humans, etc.).

These interact together, each influencing the others. They tend to occur in repeating units in the landscape, but are not necessarily stable in composition or function over time. They should not be thought of as super-organisms, but nor are they plants occurring in isolation simply responding to physical environmental gradients.

Xeric (Very Dry) Uplands

High Pine
High Pine

 

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Scrub
Scrub

 

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Xeric Hammock
Xeric Hammock

 

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Somewhat Dry Uplands

Scrubby Flatwoods
Scrubby Flatwoods

 

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Dry Mesic Hardwoods
Dry Mesic Hardwoods

Dry Mesic Hammock, Pine-Oak-Hickory Woods, Upland Hardwoods, Temperate Hardwoods 

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Mesic Hardwoods
Mesic Hardwoods

Mesic Hammock, Piedmont Forest, Beech-Magnolia Forest 

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Moist Uplands

Mesic Flatwoods
Mesic Flatwoods

 

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Dry Prairie
Dry Prairie

 

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Rocklands

Pine Rockland
Pine Rockland

 

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Rockland Hammock
Rockland Hammock

 

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Upland Glade
Upland Glade

Limestone Glade 

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Wet Flatlands

Prairie Hammock
Prairie Hammock

 

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Wet Flatwoods
Wet Flatwoods

Hydric Flatwoods 

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Hydric Hammock
Hydric Hammock

 

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Basin Wetlands

Basin Marsh
Basin Marsh

 

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Basin Swamp
Basin Swamp

 

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Depression Marsh
Depression Marsh

Flatwoods Pond 

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Dome Swamp
Dome Swamp

Cypress Dome 

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Seepage Wetlands

Wet prairie
Wet prairie

 

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Baygall
Baygall

Forested Seep Slope 

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Wetlands with Slow Moving Water

Marl Prairie
Marl Prairie

Everglades, Wetland Glades 

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Strand Swamp
Strand Swamp

 

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Slough
Slough

 

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Floodplain Wetlands

Floodplain Forest
Floodplain Forest

Bottomland Forest 

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Floodplain Marsh
Floodplain Marsh

 

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Floodplain Swamp
Floodplain Swamp

 

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Streams

Seepage Stream
Seepage Stream

 

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Spring Run Stream
Spring Run Stream

 

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Alluvial Stream
Alluvial Stream

 

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Blackwater Stream
Blackwater Stream

 

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Lakes and Ponds

Acidic, Low Nutrient Lakes
Acidic, Low Nutrient Lakes

Low Alkalinitiy Lakes, Low Nutrient Lakes, Acidic, Oligotrophic Lakes 

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Alkaline, Low Nutrient Lakes
Alkaline, Low Nutrient Lakes

 

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Eutrophic Lakes
Eutrophic Lakes

High Nutrient Lakes 

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Coastal Uplands

Maritime Hammock
Maritime Hammock

 

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Coastal Strand
Coastal Strand

Coastal Scrub 

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Coastal Grassland
Coastal Grassland

 

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Frontal Dune
Frontal Dune

Active Dune, Beach Dune 

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Coastal Rock Barren
Coastal Rock Barren

Tidal Rock Barren 

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Coastal Wetlands

Freshwater Tidal Swamp
Freshwater Tidal Swamp

 

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Mangrove Swamp
Mangrove Swamp

 

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Salt Flats
Salt Flats

Saltern 

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Salt Marsh
Salt Marsh

 

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