FNPS Plant Database

Chrysobalanus icaco

coco plum, cocoplum
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: John Bradford, Martin County Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: John Bradford, Martin County Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: John Bradford, Martin County Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS

Nomenclature

Common Name:

coco plum, cocoplum

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Chrysobalanus icaco

Family:

Chrysobalanaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

10-30 ft tall by 10-20 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

Unripe fruits pink maturing to purple-black

Phenology:

Evergreen. Blooms and fruits throughout the year.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Showy Fruits, Hurricane Wind Resistance, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Hedges, specimen plants, screens.

Considerations:

Availability:

Quality Nurseries, Native Nurseries

Propagation:

Seed or hardwood cuttings.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry

Coming Soon!

Usually moist, occasional inundation ---to--- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Clay

Soil pH:

Broadly tolerant

Suitable to Grow In:

10A,10B,11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



Don't know your zone? Click here to search by zip code.

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Birds, Mammals

Attracts various pollinators, especially bees.

Wildlife and birds consume the fruits though they areless useful for small birds due to itheir large size.





Provides dense cover.

Native Habitats:

Coastal swamps, beaches, cypress dones, Everglades tree islands, edges of ditches and canals.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

Jelly is sometimes made from the fruits.

General Comments:

Pasco County occurrence is a 2004 specimen from Anclote Key Preserve and is a potential indicator of northward migration due to global warming.

Citations:

Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell.  1999.  Native Florida Plants.  Gulf Publishing Company.  Houston, TX.



Huegel, Craig, N.  2010.  Native plant landscaping for Florida wildlife.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. (wildlife uses).



Nelson, Gil.  2003.  Florida's Best Landscape Plants. Association of Florida Native Nurseries.



Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A gardener's guide to Florida's native Plants.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants (https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.   Herbarium Specimen Details - ISB: Atlas of Florida Plants (usf.edu)

Request an update