FNPS Plant Database

Psychotria tenuifolia

dull-leaf wild-coffee, shortleaf wild coffee
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS

Nomenclature

Common Name:

dull-leaf wild-coffee, shortleaf wild coffee

Synonym(s):

Psychotria sulzneri

Genus species:

Psychotria tenuifolia

Family:

Rubiaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

3-4 ft

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

red

Phenology:

Evergreen. Blooms and fruits year round except during cold or drought.

Noted For:

Showy Fruits, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Tallish groundcover in mesic (moist) areas. Can be planted in groupings in shady areas. Despite the name, the leaves are pretty, almost silky or velvety in appearance.

Considerations:

Availability:

Seed, Friends

Propagation:

Seed.

Light:

Part Sun, Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

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Usually moist, occasional inundation -to- Not wet but not extremely dry

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Moderate. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray.

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

Acidic

Suitable to Grow In:

9A,9B,10A,10B,11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Birds

Attracts bees and butterflies.

Dispersed by birds.

Native Habitats:

Dry mesic to mesic and hydric hammock, second bottom, shell mounds, floodplains.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Interesting silky-looking foliage.

Citations:

https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/12158/stri_Sakai_and_Wright_2008.pdf

Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell.  1999.  Native Florida Plants.  Gulf Publishing Company.  Houston, TX.



Huegel, Craig, N.  2010.  Native plant landscaping for Florida wildlife.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. (wildlife uses)



Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A gardener's guide to Florida's native Plants.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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