FNPS Plant Database
Acer rubrum
Photographs belong to the photographers who allow use for FNPS purposes only. Please contact the photographer for all other uses.
Nomenclature
Common Name:
Synonym(s):
Genus species:
Acer rubrum
Family:
Sapindaceae
Plant Specifics
Form:
Size:
Life Span:
Flower Color:
Fruit Color:
Phenology:
Deciduous. Blooms in winter. Fruits ripen quickly after bloom.
Noted For:
Landscaping
Recommended Uses:
Considerations:
Availability:
Propagation:
Light:
Moisture Tolerance:
Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry
|----|----
<------------------------>
Usually moist, occasional inundation ---to--- Not wet but not extremely dry
Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:
Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water.
Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:
Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray
Soil or Other Substrate:
Organic (muck), Sand
Soil pH:
Suitable to Grow In:
8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 10A, 10B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.

Don't know your zone? Click here to search by zip code.
Ecology
Wildlife:
Attracts bees. Larval host for imperial moth (Eacles imperialis) , cecropia silkmoth (Hyalophora cecropia), polyphemus moth (Antheraea polyphemus) and rosy maple moth (Dryocampa rubicunda).
Native Habitats:
Natural Range in Florida:
Visit the USF Libraries Atlas of Florida Plants
Comments:
Ethnobotany:
Sap once used as a source of sugar (less desirable than sugar maple sap). Wood strips used to make baskets.
General Comments:
In January, the tree bears tiny red flowers followed by conspicuous, bright-red, winged samaras, or keys, which remain on trees for several weeks, serving as indicators of spring. Florida-grown stock does not need cold temperatures to stimulate flowering, but out-of-state stock does, and should be avoided. Red maple has the greatest south-north range of tree species in eastern North America.
Citations:
Burns, Russell M., and Barbara H. Honkala [Technical coordinators]. 1990. Silvics of North America: Volume 2. Hardwoods. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook 654. https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/1548 , accessed 2025.
Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell. 1999. Native Florida Plants. Gulf Publishing Company. Houston, TX.
Huegel, Craig N. 2010. Native Plant Landscaping for Florida Wildlife. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. (wildlife uses).
Nelson, Gil. 2003. Florida's Best Landscape Plants: 200 Readily Available Species for Homeowners and Professionals. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
University of Tennessee Extension Service. 2010. Desired pH Range and salt tolerance of common nursery plants. https://plantsciences.tennessee.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2021/10/Desired-pH-Range-List.pdf , accessed 2025. University of Tennessee Extension, Knoxville.
Watkins, John and Thomas Sheehan. 1975. Florida Landscape Plants, Native and Exotic. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville. (light, soil, salt)
Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.






