FNPS Plant Database

Acoelorraphe wrightii

paurotis palm, Everglades palm
  • Bok Tower. ©Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter

  • ©Susan Trammel

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

paurotis palm, Everglades palm

Synonym(s):

Paurotis wrightii

Genus species:

Acoelorraphe wrightii

Family:

Arecaceae (Palmae)

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

20 to 35 feet ft tall by 15 to 25 feet ft wide

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white, green

Fruit Color:

black

Phenology:

Evergreen. Blooms late winter into early spring. Fruits ripen in fall.

Noted For:

Interesting Foliage, Thorns, Hurricane Wind Resistance

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Specimen plant, typically forms clumps of stems,the young fan-shaped fronds hide the principal stems. The lower fronds can be removed so that the trunks can be clearly seen. Sometimes used as a street tree.

Considerations:

Leaf stalks bear spines. Though found in wet habitats, it can adapt to drier sites.

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries, FNPS Plant Sales, Friends

Propagation:

De-pulped seed, or by breaking up a clump.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry

--- <--------------------->

Usually moist, occasional inundation ---to--- Not wet but not extremely dry

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Tolerant of inundation with brackish water

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Moderate. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray. Exposure to salt spray would be uncommon (major storms).

Soil or Other Substrate:

Loam, Organic (muck), Sand, Lime Rock

Soil pH:

Suitable to Grow In:

9A, 9B, 10A, 10B, 11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Birds
Fruits spread by birds.
Bees
Attracts bees.

Native Habitats:

Moist hammocks, swamps

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Citations:

Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell. 1999. Native Florida Plants. Gulf Publishing Company. Houston, TX.


Huegel, Craig N. 2010. Native Plant Landscaping for Florida Wildlife. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. (wildlife uses).


Nelson, Gil. 2003. Florida's Best Landscape Plants: 200 Readily Available Species for Homeowners and Professionals. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Watkins, John and Thomas Sheehan. 1975. Florida Landscape Plants, Native and Exotic. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. (salt tolerance, soil, moisture)


Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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