FNPS Plant Database

Agave decipiens

false sisal

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Nomenclature

Common Name:

false sisal

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Agave decipiens

Family:

Agavaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

4-5 (8) ft tall by 5 (8) ft wide

Life Span:

long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

brown

Phenology:

evergreen

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Specimen plant. Plant where its pointy foliage will be an asset but not be touched.

Considerations:

Sharp pointed leaves and sap that can be irritating to the skin. Only blooms once, after which the plant dies, but it may take a decade or more to bloom.

Availability:

Native Plant Nurseries, FNPS Plant Sales, Seed

Propagation:

Seed and basal root cuttings.

Light:

Full Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry

-|----|----|----|----|--|----|---- <----------->

Short very dry periods ---to--- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Tolerant of frequent or regular inundation (usually areas with tidal inundation)

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

High. Can tolerate significant and ongoing amounts of salty wind and salt spray without injury.

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

calcareous

Suitable to Grow In:

9A, 9B, 10A, 10B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Moths, Caterpillars

Larval host for Yucca Giant Skipper (Megathymus yuccae) and Cofaqui Giant Skipper (Megathymus cofaqui). Pollinated by moths.

Native Habitats:

Coastal hammocks, shell middens, dry coastal uplands

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Can be distinguished from non-native agave by its bare basal trunk. Endemic to southern peninsular Florida from the Florida Keys in Monroe County north along the coasts to Martin and Manatee counties.

Citations:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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