Base de datos de plantas del FNPS
Opuntia spp.
Nomenclatura
Nombre común:
Sinónimo(s):
Especie del género:
Familia:
Cactaceae
Especificaciones de la planta
Forma:
Tamaño:
Esperanza de vida:
Long-lived perennial
Color de la flor:
Color de la fruta:
Fenología:
Destacado por:
Paisajismo
Usos recomendados:
Consideraciones:
Disponibilidad:
Propagación:
Luz:
Tolerancia a la humedad:
Siempre inundado---------------------------------Extremadamente seco
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Not wet but not extremely dry -a- Very long very dry periods
Tolerancia a inundaciones por agua salada:
Unknown
Tolerancia a la niebla salina/suelo salado:
Moderate. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray.
Suelo u otro sustrato:
Sand
pH del suelo:
Apto para cultivo en:
8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B,11

Las zonas del USDA se basan en la temperatura mínima extrema invernal anual promedio.
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Acreditado en:
Ecología
Fauna:
Nectar plant for Meske's skipper ( Hesperia meskei ) butterflies.
Attracts a variety of insect pollinators.
Bees documented visiting Opuntia humifusa include Agapostemon splendens, Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis sumptuosa, Dialictus nymphalis, D. tegularis, Halictus ligatus, Dianthidium floridiense, Lithurgus gibbosus, Megachile brevis pseudobrevis, M. policaris, M. texana, Melissodes communis, Apis mellifera, Bombus impatiens, B. pennsylvanicus and Xylocopa virginica krombeini (Deyrup et al. 2002).
Hábitats nativos:
Comentarios:
Etnobotánica:
Comentarios generales:
These species are, in combination, found throughout Florida and from a cultivation perspective, are very similar. In nature, O. stricta tends to be in more coastal areas.
Rarely grown but worthy of consideration in hot dry locations where the thorns are not an issue or are an asset.
These cacti are attacked by the cactus moth, Cactoblastis cactorum, which arrived in Florida in 1989, and this invasive species has become a serious threat to the diversity and abundance of Opuntia
cacti in North America. If it become a problem on an Opuntia
used in landscaping, it is best treated by manual removal as insecticides can also kill native butterflies and pollinators.
O. stricta is invasive in many warmer parts of the world including Australia, parts of Africa, and parts of Eurasia.
Citas:
Osorio, Rufino. (2001). A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. (1999+). Atlas of Florida Plants. ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.






