Base de datos de plantas del FNPS

Rudbeckia hirta

black-eyed susan
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Ginny Stibolt, Ixia Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Marjorie Shropshire, Martin County Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Marjorie Shropshire, Martin County Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Marjorie Shropshire, Martin County Chapter FNPS

Nomenclatura

Nombre común:

black-eyed susan

Sinónimo(s):

Especie del género:

Rudbeckia hirta

Familia:

Asteraceae

Especificaciones de la planta

Forma:

flower

Tamaño:

2-3 ft tall by 1-2 ft wide

Esperanza de vida:

Long-lived perennial

Color de la flor:

yellow

Color de la fruta:

brown

Fenología:

Blooms spring-fall.

Destacado por:

Showy Flowers

Paisajismo

Usos recomendados:

Wildflower gardens, roadside wildflowers, meadows.

Consideraciones:

Disponibilidad:

Seed

Propagación:

Seed.  While this is a short-lived perennial, it is usually grown as an annual.  Readily self-seeds.

Luz:

Full Sun

Tolerancia a la humedad:

Siempre inundado---------------------------------Extremadamente seco

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Somewhat moist, no flooding -a- Very long very dry periods

Tolerancia a inundaciones por agua salada:

Unknown

Tolerancia a la niebla salina/suelo salado:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Suelo u otro sustrato:

Sand

pH del suelo:

adaptable

Apto para cultivo en:

8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B

Las zonas del USDA se basan en la temperatura mínima extrema invernal anual promedio.

¿No conoces tu zona? Haz clic aquí para buscar por código postal.

Acreditado en:

Distribution
Vouchered
Not vouchered
Selected
Click a county The county name will appear here.
No county distribution is available for this plant yet.
Starting…
Map coded by Melissa Fernandez-de Cespedes (Paynes Prairie Chapter)

Ecología

Fauna:

Pollinators, Butterflies, Birds

Attracts bumble bees, butterflies





Larval host for the silvery checkerspot, found only in extreme north Florida.

Seeds eaten by small birds such as finches.

Hábitats nativos:

Predominantly ruderal.  Roadsides and waste places.

Área de distribución natural en Florida:

Comentarios:

Etnobotánica:

Comentarios generales:

FNPS Plant Print

Citas:

Brakie, M. (2019). Plant Guide for Black-eyed Susan ( Rudbeckia hirta ). ( ). Accessed 2026. USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, East Texas Plant Materials Center. Nacogdoches, TX.


Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA). (Undated). Silvery Checkerspot, Chlosyne nycteis [in] Butterflies and Moths of North America. ( https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Chlosyne-nycteis ). Accessed 2026.


Gilman, Edward F., Teresa Howe, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen. (2024). Rudbeckia hirta , Blackeyed Susan, Gloriosa Daisy. ( https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/fp512 ). Accessed 2026. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.


Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell. (1999). Native Florida Plants. Gulf Publishing Company. Houston, TX.


Horth, L., Campbell, L., & Bray, R. (2014). Wild bees preferentially visit Rudbeckia flower heads with exaggerated ultraviolet absorbing floral guides. Biology open, 3(3), 221–230. ( https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.20146445 ). Accessed 2026. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.


Huegel, Craig N. (2012). Native Wildflowers and Other Ground Covers for Florida Landscapes. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Nelson, Gil. (2003). Florida's Best Landscape Plants: 200 Readily Available Species for Homeowners and Professionals. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Norcini, J. G., & Aldrich, J. H. (2008). Performance of Native Florida Plants under North Florida Conditions. ( https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep341-2007 ). Accessed 2026. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville.


Osorio, Rufino. (2001). A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Traas, Pamela. (2001). Gardening for Florida's Butterflies. Great Outdoors Publishing Co., St. Petersburg, FL.


University of Minnesota. (Undated). Black Eyed Susan [in] Plants for Pollinators. ( https://plantsforpollinators.weebly.com/black-eyed-susan.html ). Accessed 2026. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN.


Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. (1999+). Atlas of Florida Plants. ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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