Base de datos de plantas del FNPS

Swietenia mahagoni

West Indian mahogany
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS

Nomenclatura

Nombre común:

West Indian mahogany

Sinónimo(s):

Especie del género:

Swietenia mahagoni

Familia:

Meliaceae

Especificaciones de la planta

Forma:

Tree

Tamaño:

30–70 (80) ft tall by 40–60 ft wide

Esperanza de vida:

Long-lived perennial

Color de la flor:

green

Color de la fruta:

brown

Fenología:

Briefly deciduous. Inconspicuous flowers in spring. Fruits ripen late-summer - fall. Life span 100+ years (Nelson 2003)

Destacado por:

Showy Fruits, Aroma/Showy Fruitsagrance, Hurricane Wind Resistance, Interesting Foliage

Paisajismo

Usos recomendados:

Street tree. Yard and park shade tree.

Consideraciones:

Disponibilidad:

Quality Nurseries, Native Nurseries, Seed

Propagación:

Seed.

Luz:

Full Sun

Tolerancia a la humedad:

Siempre inundado---------------------------------Extremadamente seco

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Somewhat moist, no flooding -a- Short very dry periods

Tolerancia a inundaciones por agua salada:

Unknown

Tolerancia a la niebla salina/suelo salado:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Suelo u otro sustrato:

Sand, Clay, Loam, Lime Rock

pH del suelo:

Adaptable

Apto para cultivo en:

10A,10B,11

Las zonas del USDA se basan en la temperatura mínima extrema invernal anual promedio.

¿No conoces tu zona? Haz clic aquí para buscar por código postal.

Acreditado en:

Distribution
Vouchered
Not vouchered
Selected
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No county distribution is available for this plant yet.
Starting…
Map coded by Melissa Fernandez-de Cespedes (Paynes Prairie Chapter)

Ecología

Fauna:

Pollinators, Butterflies

Attracts a diverse community of small butterflies and moths. Many species of ants, thrips, small beetles, flies, bees, and wasps also visit flowers, many of these feeding on the basal nectary.

Hábitats nativos:

Tropical rockland hammock, coastal hammocks

Área de distribución natural en Florida:

Comentarios:

Etnobotánica:

This is the original source of commercial mahogany, now replaced by Honduras mahogany (S. Macrophylla). It was heavily logged in South Florida prior to the 1900s.

Comentarios generales:

Listed as Threatened by the Florida FDACS. Host plant for mahogony mistletoe,Phoradendron rubrum, which is listed as Endangered by the Florida FDAS. There are reports that this tree is becoming invasive in southern Florida in some areas beyond its natural range.
FNPS Plant Print

Citas:

Gann, G.D., C.J. Abbott, C.G. Stocking, K.N. Hines, and collaborators. (2001+). West Indian Mahogany, Cuban Mahogany [in] Natives For Your Neighborhood. ( https://www.regionalconservation.org/beta/nfyn/plantdetail.asp?tx=Swiemaha ). Accessed 2026. The Institute for Regional Conservation. Delray Beach, FL.


Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell. (1999). Native Florida Plants. Gulf Publishing Company. Houston, TX.


Nelson, Gil. (2003). Florida's Best Landscape Plants: 200 Readily Available Species for Homeowners and Professionals. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.


Norghauer, J.M., A.R. Martin, E.E. Mycroft, A. James, and S.C. Thomas. (2011). Island invasion by a threatened tree species: evidence for natural enemy release of mahogany ( Swietenia macrophylla ) on Dominica, Lesser Antilles. PloS one, 6(4), e18790. ( https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018790 ). Accessed 2026.


Osorio, Rufino. (2001). A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.


Plants for a Future (Undated). Swietenia mahagoni Mahogany. ( https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Swietenia+mahagoni ). Accessed 2026. Plants for a Future, Exeter, Devon, UK.


UF/IFAS Center for Land Use Efficiency. (Undated). Mahogany. ( https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/trees-and-shrubs/trees/mahogany/ ). Accessed 2026. Center for Land Use Efficiency, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.


Watkins, John, and Thomas Sheehan. (1975). Florida Landscape Plants, Native and Exotic. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, FL.


Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. (1999+). Atlas of Florida Plants. ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.

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