Nomenclature

Common Name:

pond-apple, custard-apple

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Annona glabra

Family:

Annonaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

15-30 (48) ft tall by 15-20 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white,yellow

Fruit Color:

green

Phenology:

Deciduous to semi-deciduous. Blooms mid- to late spring.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Hurricane Wind Resistance, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Specimen plant or mass planting in wet soils.

Considerations:

Fruit litter may be a problem in in small landscapes.

Availability:

Native Nurseries, FNPS Plant Sales, Friends

Propagation:

Seed, grafting.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun, Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry

<--------------------> ----|----|----|----|----|----|---

Aquatic ---to--- Usually moist, occasional inundation

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

High. Can tolerate significant and ongoing amounts of salt.

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Loam, Organic

Soil pH:

Neutral to somewhat calcareous

Suitable to Grow In:

10A,10B,11

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Caterpillars, Birds, Mammals

Larval food source for Giant sphinx ( Cocytius antaeus ).





Pollinated by beetles.

Bird nesting area and food source. 





Fruit used by mammals such as raccoons.

Native Habitats:

Swamps and sloughs

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

The Seminole Indians used this plant to make a cleaning product and as a food source (fruits). Seeds are said to be toxic. The fruits have been used to make jelly and custard.



Major pond apple forests along the southern rim of Lake Okeechobee were destroyed for agriculture early in the 20th century.

General Comments:

In Australia, pond apple is a Weed of National Significance. It is regarded as one of the worst weeds in Australia because of invasiveness, potential for spread, and economic and environmental impacts.