Nomenclature

Common Name:

black cherry

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Prunus serotina

Family:

Rosaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

To 70 ft

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

black

Phenology:

Deciduous. Blooms in spring. Fruit ripens summer-fall. Life span about 50 yrs (Nelson 2003).

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Fall Color

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Shade tree. Useful for informal reforestation of old grove land.

Considerations:

Leaves and twigs are highly poisonous to livestock, pets and humans.

Availability:

Seed

Propagation:

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry

Coming Soon!

Somewhat moist, no flooding ---to--- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Moderate. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray.

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Clay, Loam

Soil pH:

Acidic but moderately adaptable

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B,9A,9B

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Caterpillars, Birds

Bees are pollinators.





Larval host for tiger swallowtail.

Birds and other animals eat the fruits.  Birds are the primary disperser into old fields and hedge rows.

Native Habitats:

Dry sites. Upland mixed forest, upland hardwood forest, secondary woods, old fields, sandhill, ruderal areas.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

Can make jelly from the pitted fruit.

General Comments:

The range of Prunus serotina includes most of eastern North America as far north as southern Canada.  It extends west into Texas and there are spotty occurrences as far west as Arizona.  In Florida, the range appears to be continuous as far south as the central peninsula after which it disappears, a pattern generally associated with temperature.  This species should grow well down to the central peninsula.



Some people consider this to be a weed tree.  This author has it in my "field" where it is thriving and very welcome.  It is an early successional tree, but not a problem plant.  The tree lis an important component of deciduous forests in north Florida and eastern North America.