FNPS Plant Database

Clematis virginiana

Virginia virgin's-bower
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS

Nomenclature

Common Name:

Virginia virgin's-bower

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Clematis virginiana

Family:

Rannunculaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

vine

Size:

to 15 ft tall by to 15 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

brown

Phenology:

Winter dormant (dies back to the ground). Blooms and fruits summer-fall.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Showy Fruits

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Grow on support such as a fence or trellis. Blooms late summer to mid-fall.

Considerations:

May become overly large if not trimmed.

Availability:

Native Nurseries, Seed

Propagation:

Establish from seed, cuttings, or division.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□

Somewhat moist, no flooding -to- Not wet but not extremely dry

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Clay, Loam

Soil pH:

Adaptable

Suitable to Grow In:

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.

Don't know your zone? Click here to search by zip code.

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Caterpillars, Hummingbirds

Larval host for the mournful thyris ( Thyris sepulchralis ).


Attracts bees ( https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/ ).

Attracts hummingbirds  ( https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/ ).

Native Habitats:

Wooded sites, disturbed areas, thickets near roadsides. Typically wet.

Natural Range in Florida:

Loading Florida counties…

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Has male and female plants. Only the females will have showy seed heads.



Clematis terniflora is a similar-looking non-native white Clematis that is considered to be invasive in Florida.  It is sold as an ornamental.  Please choose our native species over this Japanese plant.

Citations:

North Carolina State Extension. (Undated). North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. ( https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/ ). North Carolina Agricultural & Technical University, Greensboro, NC.


Osorio, Rufino. (2001). A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. (1999+). Atlas of Florida Plants. ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

Request an update