• Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS

Tripsacum floridanum

dwarf Fakahatchee grass, Florida gamagrass

Nomenclature

Common Name:

dwarf Fakahatchee grass, Florida gamagrass

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Tripsacum floridanum

Family:

Poaceae (Gramineae)

Plant Specifics

Form:

grass

Size:

2-3 ft tall by 2-3 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

green

Fruit Color:

Phenology:

Evergreen. Clump forming.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Showy Fruits, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Informal borders.

Considerations:

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Availability:

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Propagation:

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Light:

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Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

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Somewhat moist, no flooding -to- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Lime Rock

Soil pH:

neutral to alkaline

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B

Ecology

Wildlife:

Caterpillars, Birds, Mammals

Larval host for Byssus Skipper ( Problema byssus ).

Seeds are eaten by birds.  Provides cover for lizzards and other small animals.

Native Habitats:

Pine rockland. Also cultivated. Dry sites.

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Grows well well north of its native range.  Documented in very southern counties with an outlier in Martin County -- that outlier is also unique in that it was collected near a cypress dome.



Closely related to corn, this species has been crossed with maize to produce a corn that is resistant to Helminthosporium turcicum, the fungus that causes northern leaf blight  (Wikipedia).



Listed as Threatened in Florida.