FNPS Plant Database

Argemone albiflora

white prickly-poppy, bluestem prickly-poppy

PHOTOS COMING SOON!

Nomenclature

Common Name:

white prickly-poppy, bluestem prickly-poppy

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Argemone albiflora

Family:

Papaveraceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

flower

Size:

to 3 ft tall by to 2 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

green

Phenology:

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Wildflower garden. This plant will bloom in late winter through spring displaying its large flowers when little else is blooming.

Considerations:

Prickles can be an issue in some gardens. All parts of this plant are extremely toxic.

Availability:

Seed

Propagation:

Seed. While not commercially available, seeds can easily be collected along roadsides. Once established, it will self-seed.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry

Coming Soon!

Not wet but not extremely dry ---to--- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

Circum-neutral

Suitable to Grow In:

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators

Attracts pollinators including bees, flies, and beetles.

Native Habitats:

Rurderal areas.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Rarely grown, likely since it is a poisonous annual with prickles.  Invasive in parts of Asia, Africa, and Australia.



This is a personal favorite of one of the authors -- it grows and bloom early and attracts lots of insects.  The only issue is the prickles, so I wear gloves when weeding around it.  It reseeds readily so long as there is good sun and  bare ground where the seeds land.

Citations:

Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A gardener's guide to Florida's native Plants.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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