Asplenium spp.
Photographs belong to the photographers who allow use for FNPS purposes only. Please contact the photographer for all other uses.
Spleenwort
Aspleniaceae
Also known as Asplenium abscissum, Asplenium platyneuron, Asplenium heterochroum, Asplenium heteroresiliens, Asplenium xheteroresiliens
Plant Specifics
Form: | Fern | |
Size: | Most 0.5 to 1 ft tall by Most 1 ft wide | |
Life Span: | Short-lived perennial | |
Flower Color: | NA | |
Fruit Color: | NA | |
Phenology: | Evergreen | |
Noted for: | Interesting foliage |
Landscaping
Recommended Uses: | Retain and treasure if already present. Spleenworts can be used in rock gardens where they grow well on limestone boulders. Many will also do well on logs. A few (such as Asplenium abscissum) can be grown as groundcovers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Propagation: | Division or spores. Osorio (2001) indicated that this is species has no vegetative spread and that it very rarely spreads from spored. Treasure it if you have it. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Availability: | Specialty providers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Light: | Shade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moisture Tolerance: |
always floodedextremely dry |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moisture Tolerance: | Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salt Water Flooding Tolerance: | Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salt Spray/ Salty Soil Tolerance: | Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soil or other substrate: | Loam, Lime rock, Sand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soil pH: | High for rockland species. |
Ecology
Wildlife: |
| |
Insects: | ||
Native Habitats: | Around sinkholes and on rocks. Epiphytic on logs and trees. Moist sites. |
Distribution and Planting Zones
Natural Range in Florida
USDA Zones
Suitable to grow in:
10A 10B 9A 9B
USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures
Comments
General Comments: | Many spleenworts are rare. Please do not harvest from the wild. Most spleenworts have very narrow ranges and narrow environmental tolerances. Don't confuse with the invasive tuberous sword fern Nephrolepis cordifolia--if the fern spreads via rhizomes and is abundant, it's probably the sword fern. |