FNPS Plant Database

Byrsonima lucida

locustberry, Long Key locustberry

PHOTOS COMING SOON!

Nomenclature

Common Name:

locustberry, Long Key locustberry

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Byrsonima lucida

Family:

Malpighiaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

5-15 (35) ft

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white,pink,red

Fruit Color:

orange

Phenology:

Evergreen. Blooms late winter - early summer. Fruits ripen late spring-summer.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Specimen plant where its showy, multi-colored flowers can be seen. Use as a large shrub to small tree.  Works well planted in clusters.

Considerations:

Availability:

Native Nurseries, Seed

Propagation:

Seed

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry

Coming Soon!

Somewhat moist, no flooding ---to--- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

calcareous

Suitable to Grow In:

10A,10B,11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Butterflies, Caterpillars, Birds, Mammals

Larval host for the Florida duskywing ( Ephyriades brunneus ).





Nectar plant for a variety of butterflies.

Good cover for birds, and birds and other wildlife enjoy the fruit.

Native Habitats:

Pine rockland, rockland hammock.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Flower color varies, which gives the plant a multi-hued array of flowers.



Listed as Threatened in Florida

Citations:

Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell.  1999.  Native Florida Plants.  Gulf Publishing Company.  Houston, TX.



Huegel, Craig, N.  2010.  Native plant landscaping for Florida wildlife.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. (wildlife uses)



Institute for Regional Conservation.  Accessed 2021.  Natives for Your Neighborhood.  https://www.regionalconservation.org/beta/nfyn/plantdetail.asp?tx=Byrsluci.



Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A gardener's guide to Florida's native Plants.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu /).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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