FNPS Plant Database

Jacquinia keyensis

joewood
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS

Nomenclature

Common Name:

joewood

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Jacquinia keyensis

Family:

Theophrastaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

4-10 (15) ft

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white, ivory

Fruit Color:

yellow, orange

Phenology:

Evergreen. Blooms intermittently spring-summer. Slow growing.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Showy Fruits, Aroma/Showy Fruitsagrance, Hurricane Wind Resistance, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Specimen plant

Considerations:

seeds are poisonous

Availability:

Native Nurseries

Propagation:

Seed. Do not store.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

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Not wet but not extremely dry -to- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Moderate. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray.

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Lime Rock

Soil pH:

Adaptable

Suitable to Grow In:

10A,10B,11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Birds

Insect pollinators (thought to be bees and wasps seeking nectar). ( EDIS ).

White-crowned pigeons and other birds feed on the fruits of joewood, and the plant provides significant cover for wildlife (Brown et al. undated)

Native Habitats:

Dry sites. Coastal strand, coastal grassland, maritime hammock, pine rockland, coastal rock barren, rockland hammock.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

It is listed as Threatened by the State of Florida.

Citations:

Brown, Stephen H., Marc S. Frank, and Andrew K. Koeser. (2018). Joewood (Jacquinia keyensis): Identification and Uses ( https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/EP548 ). Accessed 2026. Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville.


Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell. (1999). Native Florida Plants. Gulf Publishing Company. Houston, TX.


Osorio, Rufino. (2001). A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. (1999+). Atlas of Florida Plants. ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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