FNPS Plant Database

Mimosa quadrivalvis

Florida sensitive brier

PHOTOS COMING SOON!

Nomenclature

Common Name:

Florida sensitive brier

Synonym(s):

Leptoglottis floridana

Genus species:

Mimosa quadrivalvis

Family:

Fabaceae (Leguminosae)

Plant Specifics

Form:

vine

Size:

ft tall by 2' - 4' ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

purple,rose

Fruit Color:

yellow,red

Phenology:

Winter dormant (dies back to ground). Blooms spring-fall.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Thorns, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Informal wildflower garden in areas where it will not need to be handled.

Considerations:

Recurved prickles, take care when handling.

Availability:

Native Nurseries

Propagation:

Dividing rhizomes and tubers.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry

Coming Soon!

Not wet but not extremely dry ---to--- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

6.1 - 7.8

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators

Attracts small insects pollinators.  Bees documented on this species include  Agapostemon splendens , Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis sumptuosa, Dialictus miniatulus, D. placidensis and Anthidiellum perplexum (Deyrup et al. 2002) 

Native Habitats:

Sandhill, scrub and flatwoods

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

There are two varieties in Florida which are essentially equivalent for landscape purposes:  Mimosa quadrivalvis var. angustata and M. quadrivalvis var. floridana. 



M. quadrivalvis var. floridana is predominantly found on the eastern side of the state and is almost endemic to the state. 



Between them, these two subspecies can be found almost throught mainland Florida.  As their ranges naturally overlapp, so it is unlikely that planting them where cross-pollination could occur would cause introgression between the two subspecies.

Citations:

Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A gardener's guide to Florida's native plants.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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