FNPS Plant Database

Picramnia pentandra

Florida bitterbush
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS

Nomenclature

Common Name:

Florida bitterbush

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Picramnia pentandra

Family:

Picramniaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

10-15 ft tall by about 5 ft wide.

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

red

Phenology:

evergreen

Noted For:

Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Useful as a grouped planting or potentially a small specimen tree or large shrub.

Considerations:

Availability:

Native Nurseries

Propagation:

Seed

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

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Usually moist, occasional inundation -to- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Soil pH:

Acidic to neutral

Suitable to Grow In:

10A,10B,11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.

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Vouchered In:

Distribution
Vouchered
Not vouchered
Selected
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No county distribution is available for this plant yet.
Starting…
Map coded by Melissa Fernandez-de Cespedes (Paynes Prairie Chapter)

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Caterpillars, Birds

Larval host for the bush sulphur butterfly, Urema dina helios





Attracts generalist pollinators.

Birds eat the seed. 





Dispersal is by birds and gravity.

Native Habitats:

Tropical rockland hammock.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

Used as a tonic.

General Comments:

Listed as Endangered by the FDACS.  Please acquire only from reputable sources that have any needed permits.



This has been known to escape outside of its range when cultivated.  

Citations:

Chafin, L. G. (2000). Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL.


de Figueiredo, Rodolfo & Sazima, Marlies. (2007). Phenology and Pollination Biology of Eight Peperomia Species (Piperaceae) in Semideciduous Forests in Southeastern Brazil. Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany). 9. 136-141. 10.1055/s-2006-924543. --- pollination


Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell. (1999). Native Florida Plants. Gulf Publishing Company. Houston, TX.


Osorio, Rufino. (2001). A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. (1999+). Atlas of Florida Plants. ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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