FNPS Plant Database

Rhus copallinum

winged sumac
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Ginny Stibolt, Ixia Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Eleanor Dietrich, Magnolia Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Eleanor Dietrich, Magnolia Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Eleanor Dietrich, Magnolia Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Ginny Stibolt, Ixia Chapter FNPS

Nomenclature

Common Name:

winged sumac

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Rhus copallinum

Family:

Anacardiaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

4-15 (30) ft tall forming clones.

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

orange,red

Phenology:

Deciduous. Blooms mid-summer. Fruits ripen by fall and persist into winter. Clonal. Life span of single stem likely <20 yrs, clone could be long-lived.

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Showy Fruits, Fall Color, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

This is one of the few shrubs that produces brilliant red fall color in much of Florida.

Considerations:

Good background plant. Likely to form large clumps. Use in large settings or in areas being restored.

Availability:

FNPS Plant Sales

Propagation:

Light:

Full Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

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Somewhat moist, no flooding -to- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Moderate. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray.

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

Acidic to neutral

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B,11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Butterflies, Caterpillars, Birds, Mammals

Flowers attract pollinators including bees and butterflies.  Bees documented include   Colletes inandibularis, Augochlora pura, Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis sumptuosa and Dialictus placidensis (Deyrup et al. 2002).





Host plant for the red-banded hairstreak caterpillar and the Luna moth. 





 

Fruits are eaten by songbirds, jays, and crows; white-tailed deer, opossums, wild turkey, and quail. 





Bark is eaten by rabbits.





 

Native Habitats:

Flatwoods, dry prairie, sandhill, disturbed areas including dry muck.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Compound leaf has "wings" of tissue along the leaf-stem (rachis).

Citations:

General: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rhus-copallinum/ Insects: https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Calycopis-cecrops



Salt: https://www.regionalconservation.org/beta/nfyn/plantdetail.asp?tx=Rhuscopa



Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell.  1999.  Native Florida Plants.  Gulf Publishing Company.  Houston, TX.



Huegel, Craig, N.  2010.  Native plant landscaping for Florida wildlife.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. (wildlife uses).



Nelson, Gil.  2003.  Florida's Best Landscape Plants. Association of Florida Native Nurseries.



Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A gardener's guide to Florida's native Plants.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



University of Tennessee Extension Service.  Desired Ph Range and salt tolerance of common nursery plants.    https://extension.tennessee.edu/mtnpi/Documents/handouts/Fertility/Desired-pH-Range-List.pdf   accessed 2021.



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants ( http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu /).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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