FNPS Plant Database

Trichostema dichotomum

forked bluecurls
  • Photo by: Mark Hutchinson, Hernando Chapter, FNPS
  • Photo by: Mark Hutchinson, Hernando Chapter, FNPS
  • Photo by: Mark Hutchinson, Hernando Chapter, FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS

Nomenclature

Common Name:

forked bluecurls

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Trichostema dichotomum

Family:

Lamiaceae (Labiatae)

Plant Specifics

Form:

flower

Size:

2-3 ft tall by 1-2 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

blue

Fruit Color:

NA

Phenology:

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Aroma/Showy Fruitsagrance

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Wildflower garden. Appreciated for its interesting flowers and nectar plant. Grow as an annual.

Considerations:

May seed overly enthusiastically.

Availability:

Native Nurseries, FNPS Plant Sales, Seed

Propagation:

Seed.

Light:

Full Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

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Not wet but not extremely dry -to- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Moderate. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray.

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

Adaptable

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B,11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators

Attracts various pollinators, especially bees..  Documented bees include  Caupolicana electa and  Dialictus placidensis (Deyrup et al. 2002).

Native Habitats:

Scrub, xeric hammock, overgrown sandhill, flatwoods.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Noted for fragrance.  Trichostema setaceum is similar but less common in central and southern Florida.



There are now at least 4 different Trichostema species being recognized in Florida.  Please get your plants locally given that we do not know how closely related these newly identified taxa may be, and we do not want to accidentally cause introgression between closely related species and subspecies.



 

Citations:

Huegel, Craig, N.  2012.  Native wildflowers and other ground covers for Florida landscapes. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



Salt tolerance based on comments by IRC on their website.



Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A gardener's guide to Florida's native Plants.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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