Wisteria frutescens
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American Wisteria
Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
Plant Specifics
Form: | Vine | |
Size: | 15-30 ft tall by 4-8 ft wide | |
Life Span: | Long-lived perennial | |
Flower Color: | White,purple,lavender | |
Phenology: | Deciduous. Blooms mid-spring to summer. | |
Noted for: | Showy flowers, Interesting foliage |
Landscaping
Recommended Uses: | Good trellis, post or fence vine. It's a legume, so it can grow in poor soils, but blooms much better with a richer soil mixture. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Propagation: | Bare root, container, seed (It can take years before a seedling will mature enough to bloom.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Availability: | Native nurseries, FNPS plant sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Light: | Full Sun, Part Shade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moisture Tolerance: |
always floodedextremely dry |
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(Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moisture Tolerance: | Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salt Water Flooding Tolerance: | Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salt Spray/ Salty Soil Tolerance: | Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soil or other substrate: | Loam, Sand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soil pH: | Slightly acidic to neutral |
Ecology
Wildlife: |
Foliage palatable to deer. | |
Insects: | Attracts pollinators. Larval host for silver spotted skipper (Epargyreus clarus) and long-tailer skipper (Urbanus proteus). | |
Native Habitats: | Floodplains, gum swamps, upland thickets. |
Distribution and Planting Zones
Natural Range in Florida
USDA Zones
Suitable to grow in:
8A 8B 9A 9B
USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures
Comments
General Comments: | Less aggressive growth than similar Asian species. Blooms only on new wood. At least one cultivar has white flowers. |