Exothea paniculata
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Inkwood
Sapindaceae
Plant Specifics
Form: | Tree | |
Size: | 20-35 (45) ft | |
Life Span: | Long-lived perennial | |
Flower Color: | White,orange | |
Fruit Color: | Orange,red,purple | |
Phenology: | Evergreen. Blooms winter-early spring. Fruits ripen in spring-summer. | |
Noted for: | Aroma, fragrance, Showy flowers, Hurricane wind resistance |
Landscaping
Recommended Uses: | Shade tree. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Propagation: | Seed though said to be slow to sprout and not easy to establish. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Availability: | Native nurseries, Seed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Light: | Full Sun, Part Shade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moisture Tolerance: |
always floodedextremely dry |
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(Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Somewhat long very dry periods) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moisture Tolerance: | Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Somewhat long very dry periods | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salt Water Flooding Tolerance: | Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salt Spray/ Salty Soil Tolerance: | Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soil or other substrate: | Humus (organic, upland), Lime rock, Sand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soil pH: | Calcareous (high pH) |
Ecology
Wildlife: |
Fruits are used by birds. | |
Insects: | Attracts a variety of insect pollinators. | |
Native Habitats: | Hammocks. |
Distribution and Planting Zones
Natural Range in Florida
USDA Zones
Suitable to grow in:
10A 10B 11 9B
USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures
Comments
Ethnobotany: | Known for dense, hard wood. Ink can be made from the berries or the bark. |