FNPS Plant Database

Coccoloba diversifolia

pigeon plum

PHOTOS COMING SOON!

Nomenclature

Common Name:

pigeon plum

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Coccoloba diversifolia

Family:

Polygonaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

30-40 (60) ft tall by 10-20 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white,yellow

Fruit Color:

purple

Phenology:

Evergreen. Relatively long-lived (Nelson 2003). Blooms year round but predominantly spring-summer.

Noted For:

Showy Fruits, Hurricane Wind Resistance, Interesting Foliage, Interesting Bark

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Shade tree.  Narrow crown is said to make it a good choice for avenues, narrow entryways, and areas between houses. 



Can be used as a large container plant.

Considerations:

Availability:

Native Nurseries, FNPS Plant Sales

Propagation:

Seed

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry

Coming Soon!

Somewhat moist, no flooding ---to--- Short very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

Suitable to Grow In:

9B,10A,10B,11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Butterflies, Birds, Mammals

Nectar plant for large orange sulphur ( Phoebis agarithe ), Schaus' swallowtail ( Papilio aristodemus ponceanus ) and other butterflies.





Pollinated by bees.

Fruits are used by birds and other wildlife. 

Native Habitats:

Coastal uplands

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

Fruits are edible.

General Comments:

Citations:

Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC).  Accessed 2020.  Natives for Your Neighborhood. https://www.regionalconservation.org/beta/nfyn/plantdetail.asp?tx=Coccdive



Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell.  1999.  Native Florida Plants.  Gulf Publishing Company.  Houston, TX.



Huegel, Craig, N.  2010.  Native plant landscaping for Florida wildlife.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. (wildlife uses).



Institute for Regional Conservation.  Accessed 2021.  Natives for Your Neighborhood.   https://www.regionalconservation.org/beta/nfyn/plantdetail.asp?tx=Coccdive. (salt tolerance, culture. SF occurrence)



Nelson, Gil.  2003.  Florida's Best Landscape Plants. Association of Florida Native Nurseries.



Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A gardener's guide to Florida's native plants.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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