FNPS Plant Database

Lyonia lucida

fetterbush, shiny lyonia
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Mark Hutchinson, Hernando Chapter, FNPS
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: John Bradford, Martin County Chapter FNPS

Nomenclature

Common Name:

fetterbush, shiny lyonia

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Lyonia lucida

Family:

Ericaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

2-6 (10) ft tall by clonal, 4 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white,pink

Fruit Color:

NA

Phenology:

Evergreen, blooms late winter to early spring

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Aroma/Showy Fruitsagrance, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

May be used as a hedge and takes to pruning.

Considerations:

Apparently toxic to many mammals

Availability:

Native Nurseries

Propagation:

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

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Usually moist, occasional inundation -to- Somewhat long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

Acidic

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B,9A,9B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators

Attracts bees.  The following bees were observed visiting flowers of  Lyonia lucida  at Archbold Biological Station as reported in the Coastal Plain Wiki.



  • Apidae:  Bombus impatiens


  • Halictidae:  Lasioglossum placidensis


Native Habitats:

Flatwoods, dome swamp (on hummocks), scrub, scrubby flatwoods. In wetlands typically on hummocks.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Difficult to transplant. Clonal.

Citations:

Coastal Plains Plants Wiki.  http://coastalplainplants.org/wiki/index.php/Lyonia_ferruginea



https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/lyoluc/all.html



Godfrey, Robert K. 1988. Trees, shrubs, and woody vines of northern  Florida and adjacent Georgia and Alabama. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press. 



Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell.  1999.  Native Florida Plants.  Gulf Publishing Company.  Houston, TX.



Nelson, Gil.  2003.  Florida's Best Landscape Plants. Association of Florida Native Nurseries.



Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A gardener's guide to Florida's native Plants.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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