FNPS Plant Database

Schaefferia frutescens

yellowwood, Florida boxood
  • Photo by: David J. Stang, from Wikipedia Commons, cropped

Nomenclature

Common Name:

yellowwood, Florida boxood

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Schaefferia frutescens

Family:

Celastraceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

Tree

Size:

15–25 (36) ft tall by 10–15 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

yellow, green

Fruit Color:

yellow, red

Phenology:

Evergreen. Flowers and fruits all year

Noted For:

Showy Fruits

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Understory tree. Can be trimmed to keep sized as a shrub. Accent shrub or can be trained as a hedge.

Considerations:

Slow growing.

Availability:

Native Nurseries, Seed

Propagation:

Seed.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

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Somewhat moist, no flooding -to- Very long very dry periods

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Moderate. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Lime Rock

Soil pH:

Calcareous (high pH)

Suitable to Grow In:

10A,10B,11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.

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Vouchered In:

Distribution
Vouchered
Not vouchered
Selected
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Starting…
Map coded by Melissa Fernandez-de Cespedes (Paynes Prairie Chapter)

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Birds

Insect pollinated.

Birds eat the fruit.

Native Habitats:

Tropical rockland hammock (borders), coastal berm

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

FNPS Plant Print

Citations:

Gann, G.D, C.J. Abbott, C.G. Stocking, K.N. Hines, and collaborators. (2001+). Florida Boxwood [in] Natives For Your Neighborhood. ( https://www.regionalconservation.org/beta/nfyn/plantdetail.asp?tx=Schafrut ). Accessed 2026. The Institute for Regional Conservation. Delray Beach, FL.


Gilman, Edward F, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen. (2023). Schaefferia frutescens , Florida Boxwood. ( https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP540.) Accessed 2026. Dept. of Environmental Horticulture, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville, FL.


Haehle, Robert G. and Joan Brookwell. (1999). Native Florida Plants. Gulf Publishing Company. Houston, TX.


Osorio, Rufino. (2001). A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.


Tomlinson, P. B. (1974). Breeding Mechanisms in Trees Native to Tropical Florida— A Morphological Assessment. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 55(2), 269–290. ) http://www.jstor.org/stable/43781937 ). Accessed 2026.


Wunderlin, R. P, B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. (1999+). Atlas of Florida Plants. ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.

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