| Recommended Uses: | Naturalistic woodland landscapes. | |
| Considerations: | Dies back in the winter. Depending upon the species, it may seed prolifically. | |
| Propagation: | Seed. |
| Availability: | Native nurseries, FNPS plant sales, Seed |
| Light: | Part Shade, Shade |
| Moisture Tolerance: |
always floodedextremely dry |
| | (Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry) |
| Moisture Tolerance: | Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry |
| Salt Water Flooding Tolerance: | Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water. |
| Salt Spray/ Salty Soil Tolerance: | Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray |
| Soil or other substrate: | Clay, Loam, Lime rock, Sand |
| Soil pH: | Adaptable, depends on species | |
