FNPS Plant Database

Centrosema virginianum

spurred butterfly pea
  • Photo by: Mark Hutchinson, Hernando Chapter, FNPS
  • Photo by: Mark Hutchinson, Hernando Chapter, FNPS
  • Photo by: John Bradford, Martin County Chapter FNPS

Nomenclature

Common Name:

spurred butterfly pea

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Centrosema virginianum

Family:

Fabaceae (Leguminosae)

Plant Specifics

Form:

Vine

Size:

ft tall by vines up–6 foot long ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white, purple, lavender

Fruit Color:

brown

Phenology:

Winter dormant (north), evergreen (south). Blooms summer-fall (north) or year round (south)

Noted For:

Showy Flowers

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Butterfly garden, natural landscape, habitat restoration.

Considerations:

Availability:

Seed

Propagation:

Seeds from mature pods.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□

Usually moist, occasional inundation -to- Not wet but not extremely dry

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Some tolerance to salty wind but not direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand

Soil pH:

Acidic to neutral

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B,9A,9B,10A,10B,11

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.

Don't know your zone? Click here to search by zip code.

Vouchered In:

Distribution
Vouchered
Not vouchered
Selected
Click a county The county name will appear here.
No county distribution is available for this plant yet.
Starting…
Map coded by Melissa Fernandez-de Cespedes (Paynes Prairie Chapter)

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Caterpillars

Larval host plant for long-tailed skipper ( Urbanus proteus ) and northern cloudywing ( Thorybes pylades ) butterflies. Pollinated by bees. Primarily dispersed by ants.

Native Habitats:

pinelands and open coastal uplands

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

FNPS Plant Print

Citations:

Hammer, Roger. (2015). Attracting Hummingbirds and Butterflies in Tropical Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.


Minno, M., J. Butler, and D. Hall. (2005). Florida Butterfly Caterpillars and Their Host Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.


Osorio, Rufino. (2001). A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.


Wunderlin, R. P, B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. (1999+). Atlas of Florida Plants. ( https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/ ). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.

Request an update