Dodonaea viscosa
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Varnish Leaf, Florida Hopbush
Sapindaceae
Plant Specifics
Form: | Shrub | |
Size: | 1-15 (25) ft | |
Life Span: | Long-lived perennial | |
Flower Color: | White,yellow,green | |
Fruit Color: | Yellow,red,green | |
Phenology: | Evergreen. Blooms spring-summer. | |
Noted for: | Showy fruits, Interesting foliage, Hurricane wind resistance |
Landscaping
Recommended Uses: | Often used as a hedge plant. Fast growing. Can also work as an individual specimen. A good choice for dune stabilization. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Propagation: | Seed, cuttings, layering. Fast growing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Availability: | Native nurseries, FNPS plant sales, Seed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Light: | Full Sun, Part Shade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moisture Tolerance: |
always floodedextremely dry |
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(Somewhat moist, no flooding ----- to ----- Very long very dry periods) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moisture Tolerance: | Somewhat moist, no flooding ----- to ----- Very long very dry periods | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salt Water Flooding Tolerance: | Tolerant of occasional/brief inundation such as can occur in storm surges. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salt Spray/ Salty Soil Tolerance: | High. Can tolerate significant and ongoing amounts of salty wind and salt spray without injury. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soil or other substrate: | Lime rock, Sand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soil pH: | Calcareous (high pH) |
Ecology
Wildlife: |
Dense foliage can be good bird nesting habitat. Fruits are dispersed by wind. | |
Insects: | Attracts pollinators. | |
Native Habitats: | Dry sites near the coast. Hammocks and pinelands. |
Distribution and Planting Zones
Natural Range in Florida
USDA Zones
Suitable to grow in:
10A 10B 11 9A 9B
USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures
Comments
Ethnobotany: | This pan-tropical tree has been used for a variety of medicinal uses, typically as an extract or tea. The list varies from skin rashes, to sore throats, to stomach ailments, to a variety of serious diseases. | |
General Comments: | Has shiny, stiff leaves 2.5 to 5 inches long. |