FNPS Plant Database

Euonymus americanus

American strawberry-bush
  • Photo by: Shirley Denton, Suncoast Chapter FNPS
  • Photo by: Mark Hutchinson, Hernando Chapter, FNPS
  • Photo by: Ginny Stibolt, Ixia Chapter FNPS

Nomenclature

Common Name:

American strawberry-bush

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Euonymus americanus

Family:

Celastraceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

shrub

Size:

4-7 ft tall by 2-3 ft wide

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white,green

Fruit Color:

orange,red

Phenology:

Deciduous. Fruits ripen in fall. Typically lives <10 yrs (Nelson 2003)

Noted For:

Showy Fruits, Interesting Bark

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Shady settings. Interesting for its green twigs and red warty fruits. In good habitats it can form dense clones.

Considerations:

Availability:

Native Nurseries

Propagation:

Seed, semi-hardwood cuttings.

Light:

Part Sun, Shade

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded---------------------------------Extremely Dry

â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â– â– â– â– â– â– â– â– â– â– â– â– â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡â–¡

Usually moist, occasional inundation -to- Not wet but not extremely dry

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Low/no tolerance of salty wind or direct salt spray

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Loam

Soil pH:

acidic

Suitable to Grow In:

8A,8B,9A,9B

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



Don't know your zone? Click here to search by zip code.

Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Birds, Mammals

Insect pollinated, especially by bees. 

Birds and other wildlife consume seed.

Native Habitats:

Seep slopes, rich woods, hammocks, upland mixed forest, bluffs, floodplains.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

General Comments:

Citations:

Nelson, Gil.  2003.  Florida's Best Landscape Plants. Association of Florida Native Nurseries.



Osorio, Rufino. 2001. A gardener's guide to Florida's native Plants.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants ( http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

Request an update