FNPS Plant Database

Sideroxylon celastrinum

saffron-plum

PHOTOS COMING SOON!

Nomenclature

Common Name:

saffron-plum

Synonym(s):

Genus species:

Sideroxylon celastrinum

Family:

Sapotaceae

Plant Specifics

Form:

tree

Size:

10-25 ft

Life Span:

Long-lived perennial

Flower Color:

white

Fruit Color:

black

Phenology:

evergreen

Noted For:

Showy Flowers, Aroma/Showy Fruitsagrance, Hurricane Wind Resistance, Thorns, Interesting Foliage

Landscaping

Recommended Uses:

Hedge plant. Screen plant.

Considerations:

Thorns.

Availability:

Native Nurseries, Seed

Propagation:

Seed. Slow growing.

Light:

Full Sun, Part Sun

Moisture Tolerance:

Always Flooded------------------------------------------------Extremely Dry

Coming Soon!

Somewhat moist, no flooding ---to--- Not wet but not extremely dry

Salt Water Flooding Tolerance:

Unknown

Salt Spray/Salty Soil Tolerance:

Moderate. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray.

Soil or Other Substrate:

Sand, Lime Rock

Soil pH:

Suitable to Grow In:

USDA zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature.



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Ecology

Wildlife:

Pollinators, Birds, Mammals

Appreciated by a variety of insects as a nectar source.

Fruit are eaten by birds and mammals. It provides nesting sites and cover. .

Native Habitats:

Coastal hammocks, salt flats.

Natural Range in Florida:

Comments:

Ethnobotany:

Fruits are edible.

General Comments:

Citations:

https://www.fdacs.gov/content/download/82393/file/CIRCULAR_Buckthorns_SIderoxylon.pdf



Huegel, Craig, N.  2010.  Native plant landscaping for Florida wildlife.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. (wildlife uses)



Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2021. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/).  Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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